‎Presenting the plan before the joint committees at the Capitol Building on Tuesday, April 21, 2026, CBL Executive Governor Henry F. Saamoi anchored the proposal on structural liquidity constraints, rising cash-based transaction demand, and persistent currency deterioration, while positioning the introduction of the L$2,000 note as part of a long-running reform trajectory aimed at stabilizing and modernizing Liberia’s currency architecture.

‎“The L$2,000 note is designed to reduce the physical burden of cash handling and improve transaction efficiency where large payments still rely heavily on paper currency,” Governor Saamoi told the Senate committees.

‎The Central Bank proposal reflects the broader historical evolution of Liberia’s currency system, tracing back to the 2000 currency unification under former President Charles Taylor, when the dual “J.J.” and “Liberty” notes were consolidated into a single system, followed by successive reforms that sought to stabilize monetary circulation and restore public confidence in the national currency.

‎Further reforms included the introduction of the L$500 note in 2016 under the administration of former President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, followed by the 2021–2024 currency replacement program that authorized a new currency family including the first-ever L$1,000 note, alongside the conversion of smaller denominations into coins, with approximately L$48.7 billion printed to replace mutilated and unfit banknotes.

‎“Our proposal is to print seventy-nine billion Liberian dollars to cover the period 2026 to 2030, starting with L$14.7 billion in 2026 and the remainder distributed over subsequent years based on economic demand and replacement cycles...., this is not simply about increasing money supply; it is about replacing damaged currency, meeting rising transaction demand, and strengthening monetary policy effectiveness in a cash-driven economy,” the CBL Governor Saamoi disclosed, emphasizing that the policy is a technical response to economic realities.

‎According to the Central Bank, currency deterioration remains a persistent structural issue, with an estimated seven percent annual damage rate affecting previously issued banknotes, contributing to recurring liquidity pressure and reduced availability of fit currency in circulation, particularly within commercial banking channels.

‎Saamoi also highlighted the continued dominance of the United States dollar in domestic transactions, stating that, “the Liberian dollar still accounts for less than 40 percent of circulating value usage, while the US dollar remains dominant in major segments of economic activity,” underscoring the currency imbalance the reform seeks to address.

‎He further linked the proposal to macroeconomic performance, referencing 5.1 percent GDP growth in 2024 and expanding fiscal operations, adding that, “as the economy expands, there is a corresponding need for adequate currency supply to support transaction volumes and maintain economic continuity.”

‎The Governor added that the L$79 billion projection remains an estimate subject to adjustment, including under potential de-dollarization scenarios, stating that, “if the economy moves toward reduced reliance on foreign currency, additional Liberian dollar issuance beyond current projections may become necessary.”

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‎The ceremony, held on April 20, 2026 at the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Ministerial Complex represented a transition from fragmented administrative reporting to a unified national performance architecture, as the President positioned the PMCS within the operational core of the ARREST Agenda, thereby consolidating accountability, responsiveness, efficiency, sustainability, and transparency into a singular evaluative framework governing state institutions.

‎Addressing heads of institutions and stakeholders, President Boakai emphasized the binding nature of the performance framework, stating that “for every head of institutions signing performance contract today, what you sign is not a check, nor a bureaucratic formality, it is a covenant with the Liberian people,” further emphasizing that “the system is designed to track your progress every quarter, the results will be published and Liberians will own,” a formulation that reconstitutes governance as a public trust defined not by procedural compliance but by demonstrable institutional outcomes.

‎The disclosure of institutional results established a hierarchy of administrative effectiveness, with the National Port Authority attaining the highest recorded score of 95.2 percent, followed by the Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Secretariat at 94.8 percent, while the National Road Fund secured 93 percent based on audit compliance and implementation benchmarks, as sustained high-level performance was similarly attributed to the Liberia Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority and the Jackson F. Doe Memorial Regional Hospital across successive evaluation cycles.

‎The recognition framework further extended to institutional reform and service delivery advancements, with the Civil Service Agency acknowledged for modernization initiatives and the Monrovia City Corporation distinguished for measurable improvements in infrastructure and waste management systems, while a broader cohort of high-performing entities—including the Liberia Petroleum Refining Company, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Defense, National Oil Company of Liberia, Liberia Electricity Regulatory Commission, Public Procurement and Concessions Commission, Liberia Institute for Statistics and Geo-Information Services, the WASH Commission, and the Liberia Airport Authority—met established national benchmarks within the performance cycle.

‎Institutional grading disclosed at the ceremony reinforced the differentiated state of institutional capacity, as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs achieved a Grade A rating, the Ministries of Transport, Justice, and Labor were positioned within the B to B-minus range, a cluster of central ministries including Finance, State, Public Works, Defense, Gender, Information, and Post were classified under Grade C, while the Ministry of Mines and Energy registered Grade D and both the Ministries of Internal Affairs and Youth and Sports were assigned Grade F, thereby delineating clear performance disparities within the administrative structure.

‎Advancing the technical dimension of the reform, President Boakai announced the deployment of a Performance Management Information System (PMIS), conceptualized as a real-time digital dashboard for continuous monitoring, evaluation, and public disclosure of institutional performance, while underscoring that “no performance will go unmeasured,” and reaffirming that the 100-point evaluation matrix allocates weighted emphasis to internal system strengthening, service charter development, public dissemination, and performance reporting.

‎Situating performance within a coordinated governance ecosystem, the President stated that “performance is a partnership between leadership and the institutions they lead,” further clarifying that “where institutions need technical support, the cabinet will ensure it is provided, where capacity gaps persist, we will invest in training, and where funding constraints exist, we will work to close those gaps,” thereby aligning institutional expectations with state-supported capacity enhancement mechanisms.

In consolidating the ideological trajectory of the initiative, President Boakai asserted that “the event marks a transition from a government that plans to a government that performs, from a government that reports to a government that is held accountable, and from a government that manages to a government that improves,” establishing a sequential reform logic through which institutional performance is systematically tracked, publicly validated, and incrementally strengthened, target by target and year by year, within a governance model defined by measurable national delivery.

‎The agreement positions Liberia to integrate into a European tourism ecosystem that attracts over 4.5 million visitors annually, generates between €3 billion and €5 billion in revenue, and contributes approximately 20 percent to Malta’s GDP, an island nation in Southern Europe.

‎The MoU reflects a calibrated policy shift toward leveraging global partnerships to transform Liberia’s tourism sector into a measurable economic driver, with Malta’s development trajectory offering a tested framework grounded in strategic investment, workforce readiness, and sustained industry coordination, elements that the LNTA is now aligning within Liberia’s national tourism agenda through structured implementation mechanisms.

‎“This agreement is a deliberate step toward repositioning Liberia’s tourism sector through international collaboration, skills transfer, and job creation,” the LNTA stated in its official release, emphasizing that the partnership is anchored on measurable outcomes linked to employment absorption, technical competence, and long-term sector sustainability.

‎At the operational level, the Memorandum of Understanding introduces a defined pipeline through which Liberian students will access accredited academic programs, hands-on training, and work-based learning opportunities within Malta’s hospitality industry, ensuring that participants acquire practical exposure to global service standards.

‎The Institute of Tourism Studies (ITS), established in 1987 and operating under the Malta Further and Higher Education Authority and the Ministry for Tourism, has evolved into a specialized higher education institution with campuses in Luqa and Gozo and an expanding international presence, supported by advanced training infrastructure, industry-linked curricula, and a research-oriented strategic direction aimed at positioning the institution as a Mediterranean hub for tourism excellence.

‎Its academic framework spans foundational to master’s level qualifications across disciplines including culinary arts, international hospitality management, travel operations, and sustainable tourism development, while integrating compulsory internships, Erasmus+ mobility programs, and corporate partnerships with global operators.

‎“This is not just an agreement; it is a gateway, a direct pipeline from Liberia to international opportunity,” the LNTA release noted, adding that the partnership extends beyond training to include employment placements with major hospitality operators such as AX Group, as well as reciprocal provisions for Maltese faculty engagement, curriculum development, and ongoing discussions toward the potential establishment of a satellite campus in Liberia.

‎Speaking during a podcast engagement on Wednesday, April 15, 2026, Cummings asserted that Liberia’s extractive sector continues to generate substantial mineral output and export value without a corresponding reflection in public revenue, emphasizing that the prevailing concession framework has failed to ensure equitable distribution of the country’s natural resources.

‎His statement came in the wake of sector data indicating contrasting production and export figures, including reports suggesting monthly gold output in the range of 700 kilograms, while official records from the Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (LEITI) document exports exceeding 12,000 kilograms in 2023, valued at over US$653 million, a disparity he noted raises concerns regarding the accuracy, verification, and transparency of reporting mechanisms within the sector.

‎“Nearly US$700 million in gold left Liberia, yet the question remains whether the Liberian people received a fair share,” Alexander Cummings asserted.

‎The ANC Political Leader further observed that despite these substantial extraction volumes, Liberia’s fiscal returns remain limited, with royalty and benefit structures averaging approximately three percent, amounting to an estimated US$33.47 million in the 2023 fiscal year, a figure he described as inconsistent with the scale of resource extraction and indicative of structural deficiencies in concession design.

‎"The Bea Mountain agreement, approved in 2013 and renewed in 2023, reflects continuity without meaningful reform,” the ANC Political Leader stated.

‎He also highlighted the historical context of existing mining agreements, noting that several key concessions, including those involving Bea Mountain Mining Corporation, were negotiated during the post-conflict investment recovery period and subsequently renewed without significant recalibration to align with current economic realities and production capacities.

‎“We continue to undervalue our resources, and the result is persistent hardship for our people,” he continued.

‎In response, Cummings proposed the adoption of production-sharing agreements, which, according to him, would guarantee the government a direct stake in extracted resources, alongside the potential establishment of a national resource entity to enhance state participation.

‎“Liberia must adopt production-sharing models to secure direct value from its natural resources,” ANC Cummings proposed.

‎He added that strengthened governance, enhanced regulatory oversight, and enforceable transparency standards remain critical to ensuring that Liberia’s natural resources translate into tangible national development outcomes, particularly in mining-affected regions such as Grand Cape Mount County, where socio-economic conditions continue to reflect limited benefit from sustained extraction activities.

The submission, transmitted to House Speaker Richard Nagbe Koon, is grounded in Section 23.1 of the amended and restated Public Financial Management Law of 2009, and is tied to the administration’s stated drive to accelerate service delivery under the ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development (AAID), positioning the additional spending as part of a structured policy implementation push rather than an isolated budget expansion.

The document was formally presented to the Legislature by Acting Minister of Finance and Development Planning Anthony G. Myers on behalf of Minister Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan, who is currently leading a Government of Liberia delegation at the World Bank/International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., a transition that placed the fiscal communication under the stewardship of the ministry’s acting leadership.

According to the fiscal disclosure accompanying the submission, the US$45 million is financed through US$40 million in delayed World Bank budget support from FY2025 and US$5 million from domestic revenue overperformance, with officials attributing the local revenue gains to strengthened tax policy measures and improved administrative efficiency within revenue collection systems.

Sectoral allocations show US$11.4 million directed to Public Administration, US$10.9 million to Health, and US$7.3 million to Education, with officials indicating that the education component is intended to support teacher enrollment, school feeding expansion, and settlement of outstanding obligations to the West African Examinations Council, while health funding includes drug response initiatives and preparatory work for the National Children’s Hospital land acquisition.

Further disaggregation of the budget assigns US$7.2 million to infrastructure and basic services, including US$4.02 million earmarked for technical preparation and deployment of the “yellow machines” initiative, alongside US$5.1 million for security and rule-of-law institutions and US$1.05 million for social development services, which collectively account for a targeted intervention structure across governance, infrastructure, and human capital priorities.

House Speaker Richard Nagbe Koon has acknowledged receipt of the submission, commending the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning for what he described as strategic prioritization of social sector investments, particularly highlighting components tied to education infrastructure support and expanded public service delivery mechanisms.

The House Ways, Means, Finance and Development Planning Committee has since commenced detailed line-by-line scrutiny of the proposal, examining revenue sources, legal compliance, and fiscal alignment, as the Legislature evaluates the expansion under a special session that also includes broader national financial discussions.

Final approval of the draft supplementary budget will determine the revised 2026 fiscal ceiling, which stands at US$1,294,665,191 pending legislative action, reflecting a 3.6 percent increase and a broader year-on-year expansion in national spending architecture as the Boakai administration advances its fiscal and development priorities.

‎According to the LNTA official statement issued Tuesday, April 7, 2026, the Authority emphasized that the initiative is designed to strengthen regulatory oversight, improve operational transparency, and ensure that all tourism, culture, and creative establishments adhere to established national and regional standards that govern quality, safety, and professionalism within the industry.

‎The statement further emphasized that authorized LNTA Inspectorate Teams will be deployed across the country to conduct comprehensive inspections of registered and unregistered establishments, focusing on verifying licensing status, assessing sanitation conditions, evaluating safety measures, and reviewing environmental and operational practices, while also examining customer service delivery through targeted spot checks intended to reflect real-time service conditions.

‎In addition to enforcement, the exercise incorporates a structured engagement component, with the Authority initiating awareness campaigns and distributing guidance materials to assist operators in aligning with required standards, thereby reinforcing compliance through both regulatory action and institutional support mechanisms.

‎“The Authority will also implement a targeted awareness and stakeholder engagement campaign, while providing guidance materials to support operators in meeting required standards,” LNTA asserted.

‎Accommodation facilities will undergo formal classification and will be assigned official star ratings ranging from 1-Star to 5-Star based on approved national and ECOWAS-aligned criteria, a process that introduces measurable benchmarks for service quality and establishes a uniform framework for assessing hospitality standards across Liberia’s tourism landscape.

‎The LNTA further indicated that the exercise will enhance billing systems, strengthen regulatory compliance, and improve sector transparency, while also contributing to the formalization of the tourism industry, with all operators required to maintain valid registration, uphold hygiene and safety protocols, and ensure consistent service quality as part of broader national development objectives.

‎“All operators are required to ensure that their establishments are properly registered and licensed, maintain high standards of hygiene, safety, and customer service, and cooperate fully with authorized LNTA Inspectors throughout the exercise,” the statement continued, reinforcing compliance obligations.

‎Reaffirming its statutory authority, the LNTA stressed that it remains the sole institution mandated to assign official star ratings and install classification signage, warning that any use of unauthorized ratings or failure to comply with regulatory requirements will trigger enforcement actions, as the initiative seeks to enhance credibility, strengthen consumer protection, improve service standards.

‎The delegation was formally received at the Chancery by Liberia’s Ambassador to Morocco, H.E. Joseph F. Johnson, along with senior diplomatic personnel, in a protocol-driven setting that reinforced the importance of legislative oversight in foreign service administration and the alignment of national policy objectives with diplomatic execution abroad.

‎The visit followed Liberia’s participation in the Conference of Associations of African Senates (CAAS) 2026, a continental forum established to deepen inter-parliamentary cooperation, advance regional integration, and promote harmonized legislative responses to governance and development challenges across African upper chambers.

‎During a comprehensive briefing session, Embassy officials provided a detailed account of operational realities at the Mission, including administrative performance, consular services, and ongoing diplomatic engagements, while outlining constraints affecting service delivery and the need for sustained institutional support from central government authorities.

‎Particular attention was directed toward the condition of Liberian students studying in Morocco under scholarship arrangements, as the delegation reviewed academic progression, residency compliance, and access to welfare support systems, with discussions emphasizing the strategic importance of safeguarding educational opportunities as part of Liberia’s broader human capital development agenda.

‎The issue of irregular migration featured prominently in the engagement, as both the Embassy and Senate delegation examined the structural drivers, transit dynamics, and enforcement challenges associated with unauthorized migration routes, leading to a reaffirmation of the Legislature’s intent to support coordinated national responses that integrate public awareness measures with domestic socio-economic interventions.

‎The proposed project outlines a comprehensive smart city model spanning approximately 500 hectares, incorporating 5,000 affordable housing units alongside essential urban infrastructure, with a development approach designed to combine residential, commercial, and social systems within a unified and sustainable framework intended to address Liberia’s growing housing deficit.

‎The initiative, coordinated through the Office of the Presidential Special Envoy on Investment under Ambassador Mohammed M. Bah, is structured to align with national investment priorities, ensuring that the project integrates seamlessly with government-led urban planning frameworks while attracting private sector capital and technical expertise to accelerate implementation.

‎Beyond housing delivery, the proposed smart city is structured to include schools, healthcare facilities, green spaces, and modern infrastructure systems, positioning the development as a fully integrated ecosystem that supports long-term community stability, efficient service delivery, and sustainable urban expansion within Liberia’s capital region.

‎Economic projections tied to the project indicate a significant impact on employment generation, with emphasis placed on creating job opportunities for young people, strengthening local construction capacity, and expanding participation of Liberian contractors and suppliers within the broader project value chain, thereby reinforcing domestic economic linkages.

‎The partnership also signals a strategic effort to develop Liberia’s mortgage and housing finance sector, as structured homeownership within the proposed development is expected to create demand for long-term financing mechanisms, contributing to the formalization and expansion of the country’s housing market under regulated financial systems.

‎The release follows a series of legal developments beginning with a 48-hour police detention in March 2026, followed by an initial release to his legal team, and a subsequent re-arrest as investigators deepened their inquiry, while authorities had earlier imposed a travel ban and seized his travel documents to ensure his continued availability throughout the investigation.

‎Legal arguments surrounding his bail were heavily contested, with the defense maintaining that the charges are bailable under Liberian law, while the prosecution opposed his release, citing the seriousness of the case and arguing that the presumption of guilt is substantial, thereby calling for either denial of bail or the imposition of strict conditions.

‎Speaking after his release on Monday, April 6, 2026, Jackson shifted focus away from his freedom and toward the condition of his late wife, stating, “This is not about me getting freedom. This is about a young woman whose body is still in a mortuary and there are no plans for final rites for her,” emphasizing the unresolved state of her remains.

‎He further stated, “All I want to do is be able to grieve my wife and I want to give her a faithful center,” while maintaining that his priority remains on ensuring a dignified burial rather than addressing the allegations or engaging in public reactions to the case.

‎Addressing his supporters, Jackson added, “To my friends and my family all around the world, I want you to beat your chest,” while asserting that he did not participate in any act that led to his wife’s death and distancing himself from the charges as the legal process unfolds.

‎Despite his release on bail, Jackson remains under strict legal restrictions, with the matter now proceeding to Criminal Court “A” where the prosecution is expected to advance its case under a layered strategy, leaving the outcome to be determined through formal judicial proceedings in what remains a high-profile and closely monitored case.

‎His visit followed a strategic tour of ongoing developments in Sierra Leone and backed by over 40 years of experience across nine African countries.

‎Addressing his entry on Sunday, Njie emphasized the call for his presence, noting, “Quite a number of Liberians were asking me to come to Liberia. I have answered your call,” while confirming that his engagement will begin at the highest level of governance, stating that he will be “meeting government officials… starting with the president himself (today) and relevant government officials” as he advances plans to establish TAF’s presence in the country.

‎Central to his approach is a partnership-driven model, with Njie affirming, “Same, always a public-private partnership with the government,” and signaling clear intent toward formal agreements, adding, “We are looking forward that by the time I leave here, we will sign an MOU and if possible, a joint venture agreement to definitely start this year,” positioning Liberia as an active participant in his continental housing blueprint.

‎He further situated Liberia within his broader mission, stating, “Again, it’s part of the million homes that we are trying to deliver across the continent of Africa,” while highlighting the continuity of his regional operations, explaining, “I arrived this morning from Freetown… here I am in Liberia… for all the development that we are doing,” reinforcing a steady expansion trajectory across West Africa.

‎Njie outlined how Liberia fits into TAF’s existing ecosystem of markets, noting, “We are going to talk to our clients in The Gambia… in Sierra Leone, and in Nigeria. But now we are adding Liberia,” thereby extending the company’s cross-border development network into the Liberian housing landscape.

‎TAF Africa Global’s portfolio already reflects large-scale transformation, with flagship projects such as TAF City in The Gambia, Greater TAF City in Nigeria, and the ongoing TAF Salone Micro City in Sierra Leone, each demonstrating a consistent pattern of planned urban development, infrastructure integration, and scalable housing delivery aligned with modern urban demands.

‎The Senate Press Bureau, in a formal release, confirmed the delegation’s arrival in Rabat on April 5, 2026, underscoring the strategic significance of Liberia’s participation, while noting that the delegation, led by President Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga Lawrence, is attending the annual conference of the Association of African Senates to strengthen interparliamentary cooperation and advance shared democratic commitments across the continent.

‎The composition of the delegation reflects a structured and functionally diverse representation, including Senator Abraham Darius Dillon, who chairs the Senate’s Foreign Affairs Committee, and Senator Jonathan BoyCharles Sogbie, alongside Deputy Press Director Siafa Jallah, a configuration that underscores Liberia’s intent to align legislative diplomacy with sectoral oversight and institutional communication.

‎Upon arrival, the delegation was received by officials of the House of Councillors of the Kingdom of Morocco in conjunction with Liberia’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Morocco, Joseph F. Johnson, in a reception that reflects established diplomatic protocol and affirms the continuity of bilateral engagement between Liberia and Morocco within an expanding network of African partnerships.

‎The conference, scheduled for April 8–9, 2026, is convened under the theme “The contribution of upper houses of parliament to bolstering democracy and preserving peace in Africa,” and brings together presidents and senior representatives of 25 African upper chambers in a deliberative setting designed to advance dialogue on legislative oversight, governance cohesion, and coordinated responses to emerging political and security challenges.

‎The Senate Press Bureau further indicated that the engagement is structured to strengthen interparliamentary cooperation, reinforce institutional balance within national governance systems, and foster collaborative mechanisms aimed at preventing and mitigating regional crises, thereby elevating the role of upper chambers as stabilizing instruments within Africa’s evolving democratic architecture.

‎The 2026 ASSECAA Conference, will assemble distinguished delegates from Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Liberia, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Sudan, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, alongside Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, to engage in high-level deliberations on democratic consolidation, crisis prevention, parliamentary cooperation, and sustainable development.

‎The proceedings are expected to culminate in the adoption of the Rabat Declaration, a formal communique articulating shared commitments to democratic governance and institutional resilience, while reinforcing the role of legislative bodies in sustaining peace and stability.

‎Moroccan media, including Agence Marocaine de Presse, characterized the summit as a critical platform for South-South cooperation and a reinforcing mechanism for Africa’s ongoing diplomatic and institutional alignment.

‎The engagement, held Thursday, March 19, was conducted in a tightly controlled, closed-door setting, intended to strengthen coordination between the Executive and Legislative branches and reinforcing institutional collaboration on pressing national issues.

‎The dialogue, convened under the leadership of Senate Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence and presided over by Vice President Jeremiah Koung in his constitutional capacity as President of the Senate, brought together twenty-nine of the thirty sitting Senators, with Senator Bill Tweaway absent due to illness.

‎According to official report from the Senate Press Bureau, President Boakai provided detailed updates on a wide range of critical national issues, including the state of the economy, national security developments, county-level development priorities, and progress on major government initiatives such as the Yellow Machines program.

‎The discussion further encompassed Liberia’s foreign relations and emphasized the need for continued collaboration among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary to ensure effective governance and sustainable development.

‎Senators used the occasion to raise concerns pertinent to their counties and constituencies, focusing on strengthening local governance, improving public service delivery, expanding basic social services, and enhancing accountability mechanisms.

‎Discussions were anchored on advancing policies promoting peace, unity, and national development, reflecting the shared commitment of both branches to address pressing national challenges.

‎President Boakai was accompanied by the Dean and senior members of his Cabinet, key government officials, and the Executive Chairperson of the Yellow Machines Board of Authority, underscoring the strategic nature of the meeting and ensuring direct interface with the Senate on both operational and policy matters.

‎Following the meeting, Senate Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence expressed appreciation to President Boakai for honoring the Senate’s invitation, reaffirming the chamber’s commitment to sustaining a productive and collaborative working relationship with the Executive Branch.

‎"In the spirit of coordination, we were very pleased to welcome the former President of the Liberian Senate, and the President of the Republic of Liberia, Joseph Nyumah Boakai to the Liberian Senate today," Pro Tempore Karnga-Lawrence, asserted.

‎She noted that the visit exemplified the shared responsibility of both branches to maintain institutional coordination, stating that President Boakai’s engagement with the Senate reinforced the nation’s governance architecture.

‎"The meeting was intended to ensure that our collective efforts are well coordinated, because, the ultimate decision and responsibility to keep our country on the right trajectory, lies with all of us," Pro Tempore continued."

‎In his March 17, 2026 communication to President Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga‑Lawrence and the Senate plenary at the Capitol Building, Senator Bartekwa emphasized that rising prices of essential and basic commodities are creating severe scarcity across the Liberian market, with rural communities, particularly in Grand Kru, already bearing the heaviest burden of increasing costs and limited product availability.

‎The conflict, often referred to by the U.S. code name Operation Epic Fury, followed years of failed diplomacy and escalating tensions, including the collapse of the 2015 JCPOA, a brief “Twelve-Day War” in June 2025 targeting Iranian nuclear sites, and widespread internal unrest in Iran.

‎After a failed ultimatum issued in February 2026, joint U.S.-Israeli forces launched a massive opening salvo, including strikes that killed high-ranking Iranian officials. Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes, and closed the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a sharp surge in global oil prices and creating ripple effects across the international economy.

‎For Liberia, the conflict’s direct impact became tangible on March 7, 2026, when an Iranian drone or missile reportedly struck a Liberian-flagged vessel due to mistaken identity. The incident has caused severe disruptions in fuel supply and shipping routes, sending the prices of oil and basic goods sharply higher and placing immense pressure on Liberia’s recovering economy.

‎Following the recent developments, Senator Bartekwa stated: "While prices of essential and basic commodities are skyrocketing, most of them are now becoming very scarce on the Liberian market."

‎He urged the Senate to take immediate legislative action, recommending that key government institutions, including the National Economic Management Committee, the National Security Council, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, appear before plenary to explain the strategies and measures they have implemented to stabilize the economy and protect national interests.

‎Senator Bartekwa stressed the importance of transparency and coordination between legislative and executive bodies to mitigate the effects of global tensions on Liberia’s fragile economy.

‎The Senator highlighted that rural regions are disproportionately impacted by rising costs and scarcity, warning that communities outside Monrovia face the highest economic pressure. He called on the Senate to prioritize oversight of economic measures and interventions to safeguard vulnerable populations.

‎"The rural parts of our country like Grand Kru have quickly begun bearing the huge cost of very high prices in the country," Senator Bartekwa noted.

‎He further requested that the Senate summon the National Economic Management Committee to provide a detailed briefing on current austerity measures and economic stabilization strategies, stressing that proactive governance is critical to prevent Liberia from sliding into a deeper crisis.

‎"I am humbly requesting this August Body to invite members of the National Economic Management Committee to come and explain to us what are the austerity measures, plans or strategies they have put into place to deal with this very serious threat of economic instability that is hanging over our country and its people," Senator Bartekwa stated.

‎Beyond domestic economic concerns, Senator Bartekwa recommended that the National Security Council and the Minister of Foreign Affairs brief the Senate on strategies to safeguard Liberians and Liberia’s global commercial interests.

‎In response, the Senate mandated its Committees on Ways, Means, Finance and Budget, Foreign Affairs, and Defense, Security, Intelligence, and Veteran Affairs to investigate the issues raised and report back to plenary.

Addressing the press, IG Coleman underscored that while Jackson is now out of direct police custody, he could still be recalled for additional questioning as the investigation continues.

“Release to counsel does not halt our work,” IG stressed, highlighting the ongoing nature of the inquiry.

The Police Inspector was cautious on a definitive timeline, admitting that authorities cannot yet predict when the investigation will conclude. However, he suggested that within the next 72 hours, sufficient evidence may be gathered to decide whether formal charges will be filed against Jackson.

In recent days, Jackson’s camp had criticized the investigation, labeling it a “Gestapo operation,” a reference to the notorious secret police of Nazi Germany known for unchecked brutality. Coleman firmly rejected this characterization, insisting that the probe is being carried out with transparency and respect for due process.

The LNP remains under intense public scrutiny as it navigates one of Liberia’s most controversial domestic cases in recent memory. Coleman reiterated the police commitment to procedural integrity while acknowledging the complex and sensitive nature of the case.

As the investigation moves forward, all eyes remain on how evidence will shape the next steps and whether the legal process will lead to formal charges against Samuel Jackson, a development that could dominate Liberian headlines in the coming days.

‎The Senate addressed legislative concerns surrounding procurement transparency, a renegotiated project cost estimated at approximately “US$22 million,” and the necessity for formal ratification of the acquisition agreement linked to the government’s national road recovery program.

‎The engagement, conducted within the Senate’s oversight mandate, concentrated on aligning policy direction with execution capacity, as lawmakers emphasized that “the deployment must reflect equity, efficiency, and measurable national impact,” thereby setting a performance-based expectation for how the equipment is utilized across Liberia’s deteriorating road network.

‎Chairman Samukai, appointed by President Joseph Boakai to supervise the initiative, outlined the operational framework guiding the YMBOA, stating that “the objective is not merely to deploy machines, but to institutionalize a system that guarantees sustainability, coordination, and accountability in road works implementation,” while reinforcing that the Board’s approach integrates technical planning with inter-agency collaboration.

‎Discussions further detailed the deployment strategy for the 137 machines, with Senate members stressing that “distribution must be based on verified infrastructure needs and geographic realities,” as planning projections indicated that counties such as Nimba and Lofa would receive increased allocations due to their size and road rehabilitation demands.

‎On the operational front, the meeting addressed timelines and logistical sequencing required to transition the machines from port staging to active service, with officials noting that “delays between acquisition and deployment have historically weakened infrastructure outcomes,” thereby underscoring the need for strict adherence to rollout schedules and workforce readiness protocols.

‎The Senate also placed significant focus on financial and legislative scrutiny, reiterating that “full disclosure and procedural compliance remain non-negotiable,” particularly amid lingering concerns regarding the absence of initial competitive bidding and the unresolved implications of a previously abandoned 35-machine deal, which lawmakers referenced as “a precedent that demands clarity to restore public trust.”

‎The Yellow Machines project, targeting a total acquisition of 285 units from China with an additional 148 machines expected later in March 2026, remains central to the government’s infrastructure agenda, with the YMBOA—comprising representatives from the Ministries of Public Works, Finance, Defense, Agriculture, and the General Services Agency—tasked with ensuring that “every phase of deployment aligns with national priorities and withstands public accountability standards,” as reinforced during the Senate’s latest consultative review.

The Guinean Leader is reported to be mobilizing the National Supreme Defense Council to reinforce institutional readiness and strategic oversight of its defense and security forces, a move that signals heightened vigilance to closely monitor activities near the shared border with Liberia.

The agreement was finalized in Tokyo, Japan, and will finance the reconstruction of the Freeport–Gabriel Tucker Bridge corridor, a 1.9-kilometer urban arterial road widely considered one of the capital’s most important commercial transport routes.

The corridor serves as a critical gateway connecting Liberia’s main seaport to major commercial and economic areas of the city, making it essential for the movement of goods and services within the capital.

Liberia’s Deputy Minister for Technical Services at the Ministry of Public Works, Prince Tambah, signed the agreement after a week of technical meetings with officials from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc.

Under the agreement, Dai Nippon Construction will undertake the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the dual-carriageway corridor leading to the Gabriel Tucker Bridge.

According to the Ministry of Public Works, the contractor is expected to mobilize to Liberia in May, with full construction scheduled to begin in July 2026. The project is projected to take approximately 26 months to complete.

Officials say the project is designed to reduce traffic congestion and improve the efficient movement of goods between the Freeport of Monrovia and commercial districts across the capital.

The rehabilitation will also address long-standing flooding problems along the corridor, which frequently disrupt transportation during the rainy season.

The road upgrade is expected to significantly improve drainage infrastructure, road durability, and transport efficiency, strengthening logistics operations connected to the port.

The entire project is being financed through a grant from the Government of Japan, highlighting the growing cooperation between Liberia and Japan in infrastructure development.

Deputy Minister Prince Tambah expressed appreciation for Japan’s financial and technical support, describing the project as a major step toward modernizing Liberia’s urban transport network.

He also acknowledged the role of Liberia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sara Beysolow Nyanti, and Liberia’s Ambassador to Japan, Edward Wade Appleton Jr., for helping strengthen diplomatic relations that made the agreement possible.

Officials from the Ministry of Public Works, including Minister Roland Lafette Giddings, were also credited for advancing the project from planning to implementation.

Once completed, the upgraded corridor is expected to improve traffic movement, strengthen port logistics, and support economic activity linked to Liberia’s principal maritime gateway.

‎Supporters of the measure argued that “Congress must reassert its constitutional role in decisions that move the nation toward war.”

‎Most Republican senators opposed the resolution, contending that it would “kneecap U.S. forces and the Commander-in-Chief during a critical mission,” while the vote recorded limited cross-party divergence as Republican Senator Rand Paul supported the measure and Democratic Senator John Fetterman voted against it.

‎The vote followed the February 28 coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel after the killing of Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei, while Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth indicated the conflict could last eight weeks and maintained the operation falls within presidential authority, as the United States House of Representatives prepares to consider a similar measure.

‎Meanwhile, Senator Tim Kaine stated that “Congress must reclaim its constitutional authority to declare war and prevent unnecessary forever wars".

‎In a statement issued Wednesday, March 4, 2026 by Chief of Office Nuwoe Kellen, the senator’s office emphasized that the accusation misrepresents both the senator’s personal economic background and the constitutional structure of Liberia’s governance system, noting that Senator Moye’s wealth and business activities existed long before his entry into national politics in 2011 and therefore cannot reasonably be attributed to legislative authority.

‎“This assertion by Mr. Witherspoon is not only false but deeply misleading,” Kellen said. “Senator Moye’s wealth and economic record predate his service in the National Legislature. Any suggestion that his chairmanship of the Senate’s Ways, Means, Finance and Budget Committee is a vehicle for personal gain is utterly baseless.”

‎According to the statement, the Bong County lawmaker developed his entrepreneurial base during his teenage years, reportedly constructing his first residential property at age seventeen before expanding into cross-border commercial trade by nineteen across Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria, while also constructing another property at age twenty that has been leased to Liberia’s Civil Service Agency since 2010, developments cited by the office as documented indicators of private enterprise that preceded his legislative career.

‎“These documented business ventures illustrate decades of lawful enterprise, resilience, and self-reliance,” Kellen asserted. “They cannot be rewritten into narratives of corruption simply because the senator now serves in public office.”

‎The office further explained that the senator later expanded his economic investments through agriculture and real estate, including the development of a significant palm plantation in Bong County and the accumulation of property holdings through lawful commerce, adding that roughly half of his current assets were acquired prior to his first electoral victory, thereby contradicting claims suggesting that his financial standing emerged from political influence.

‎“To insinuate that the senator’s financial standing is a product of his legislative position is a deliberate distortion of facts,” Kellen said.

‎Responding to the broadcast’s assertion that the senator influenced executive appointments involving associates, the office stated that Liberia’s Constitution grants the authority to appoint ministers, deputies, and other executive officials solely to the President, while the Legislature’s role is limited to oversight and confirmation procedures conducted through established institutional processes, meaning that an individual senator lacks the constitutional power to install or manipulate executive branch appointments.

‎The rebuttal also argued that the broadcast narrative mirrored unverified claims circulating on social media platforms, suggesting that the alignment between the program’s commentary and anonymous online allegations indicated amplification rather than independent verification, while emphasizing that responsible journalism requires fact-checking before presenting accusations that could affect public confidence in democratic institutions.

‎The controversy emerges within a broader pattern involving Witherspoon’s talk show, which has frequently broadcast high-profile allegations against political leaders, lawmakers, and professionals that have later triggered formal rebuttals, legal disputes, or public corrections by individuals referenced during the discussions.

‎In December 2025, Witherspoon publicly admitted that earlier claims linking the administration of former President George Weah to the deaths of government auditors and the disappearance of three boys were false, stating that the narrative had been circulated as propaganda intended to weaken the former president’s political popularity, a disclosure that intensified scrutiny of the program’s editorial reliability.

‎Other allegations aired on the program have involved Representative Foday Fahnbulleh, whom the broadcaster claimed had purchased a property for a fabricated figure of $250,000 while also asserting that the lawmaker’s wife had refused to visit his home district, claims that were subsequently rejected by the lawmaker as disinformation.

‎Former Finance Minister Samuel D. Tweah Jr. has also publicly announced legal action against Witherspoon following allegations made on the program, while Senate Pro-Tempore Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence was similarly referenced in a claim suggesting that senators were preparing to remove her from leadership over alleged financial misconduct related to investments in Grand Bassa County.

‎Beyond individual accusations, Witherspoon has also issued broader political claims about national governance, including commentary following the 2023 elections in which he characterized the incoming administration and members of the Unity Party government as coming to “steal, kill, and destroy,” while alleging that officials receive kickbacks from concession agreements, statements that have been widely disputed by government officials and political actors.

‎The broadcaster has also acknowledged targeting professionals within the legal and medical sectors, including forensic pathologists such as Benedict Kullie, whom he previously accused of political bias in medical findings during the previous administration before later admitting that some of those attacks were unfair.

‎Critics who challenge the credibility of the broadcaster’s allegations frequently reference his legal history in the United States, where Witherspoon pleaded guilty in August 2023 to conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the sale of more than 7,600 fraudulent nursing diplomas under a federal investigation known as Operation Nightingale, a case that resulted in a sentence of forty-one months imprisonment and restitution obligations totaling approximately $3.5 million.

‎Within Liberia, the broadcaster has also faced defamation disputes, including litigation involving former LISGIS Deputy Director Wilmot Smith, where a court rejected Witherspoon’s petition seeking to stop enforcement of a ruling connected to the case, developments that have further fueled debate about the boundaries between commentary, allegations, and verified reporting.

‎Against this backdrop, the office of Senator Moye maintained that the claims broadcast on March 3 represent another example of unverified accusations being presented as factual commentary, while reiterating that the senator’s economic history, legislative work, and repeated electoral victories in Bong County reflect a record of private enterprise and public service predating his current leadership role in the Senate’s financial oversight structure.

‎

‎At the center of the proposed legislation is Article 26 of the Constitution, a provision that explicitly authorizes legal action against the state while directing that such actions must originate in a Claims Court, a judicial body that has never been established despite the clarity of the constitutional language.

‎

‎Appearing on a local talkshow in Monrovia on Wednesday, February 25, Senator Dillon cited Article 26 of the 1986 Constitution, which states: “Where any person or any association alleges that any of the rights granted under this Constitution or any other laws has been abrogated… a suit may be brought against the Government or any person acting under its authority… provided that all such suits shall be instituted in the Claims Court.”

‎

‎He emphasized that the provision leaves no ambiguity regarding legislative responsibility, asserting that “the Constitution did not recommend a Claims Court; it mandated one,” and adding that the prolonged failure to enact the court represents an institutional omission that must now be corrected.

‎

‎According to the Montserrado lawmaker, the absence of the Claims Court has produced a sustained “legal vacuum” in which citizens seeking redress for alleged constitutional violations by the state are compelled to file actions in general Civil Law Courts not specifically designed to adjudicate government liability claims.

‎

‎He explained that the structural gap has often resulted in procedural uncertainty, prolonged litigation, and enforcement challenges, particularly in matters where monetary judgments against the Government require appropriation or payment from the national treasury.

‎

‎Dillon further situated the bill within the broader historical doctrine of sovereign immunity, observing that while traditional common law insulated the state from suit absent consent, Liberia’s 1986 Constitution expressly provides that such suits may be brought under defined conditions.

‎

‎“In practical terms,” he stated, “Liberians have had the right to sue their Government written in the Constitution, yet the specific court required to hear those suits has never been operationalized.”

‎

‎The proposed Claims Court, he clarified, would not replace existing judicial institutions but would serve as the constitutionally mandated entry forum for claims against the state, with appeals proceeding directly to the Supreme Court of Liberia as prescribed under Article 26.

‎

‎The senator pointed to recurring disputes involving eminent domain, contractual nonpayment, and alleged abuses by state agents, noting that when the Government acquires private property for public purposes, “property owners must have access to a clear judicial mechanism to challenge whether due process and fair compensation requirements were satisfied.”

‎

‎Drawing comparisons with specialized tribunals such as the Commercial Court of Liberia and the Tax Court of Liberia, Dillon maintained that Liberia’s judiciary has already recognized the necessity of targeted courts to handle complex and high-stakes disputes.

‎

‎“It is only fair and equitable,” he remarked, “that if we have courts structured to protect revenue collection and commercial stability, we must equally establish a court structured to adjudicate constitutional claims against the Government itself.”

‎

‎As the bill advances through plenary deliberation, Senator Dillon has called on civil society organizations, legal professionals, and the broader public to engage constructively with the legislative process, underscoring that the establishment of the Claims Court represents the fulfillment of an explicit constitutional command and a structural step toward strengthening accountability, fiscal discipline, and the rule of law within Liberia’s democratic framework.

‎

‎He described the judgment as a “travesty of justice,” asserting that it raises serious questions regarding constitutional protections and may warrant legislative scrutiny.

‎

‎He emphasized that the Court’s decision infringes upon the safeguards enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, which protects individuals and institutions from being compelled to provide evidence against themselves, stressing that, in his view, these are “not optional rules; they are binding constitutional guarantees.”

‎

‎Senator McGill framed the ruling as a direct challenge to the principles of due process, warning that such precedents could erode the integrity of Liberia’s legal system.

‎

‎Turning to the responsibilities of the State, Senator McGill underscored that the burden of proof rests squarely with the government, observing that when wrongdoing is alleged, authorities must “investigate lawfully, indict where necessary, and prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt before a competent court.” He added that, “That is the foundation of criminal justice. Courts are not instruments of political convenience,” highlighting the dangers of using subpoenas as a substitute for formal prosecution procedures.

‎

‎Senator McGill also questioned the conduct of the judiciary, asserting that any deliberate circumvention of constitutional protections constitutes a breach of judicial oath. In his words, “Any judge who deliberately circumvents constitutional protections for political purposes violates that oath. Liberia is not a banana republic, and no judge is above the law.” 

‎

‎He emphasized that judicial accountability is essential to maintaining public confidence in the courts and upholding the rule of law.

‎

‎He further indicated that the Legislature possesses a duty to exercise oversight in cases of potential judicial or investigatory abuse, asserting that “Judicial independence does not mean judicial immunity. Where there is abuse of authority, there must be accountability.”

‎

‎Senator McGill suggested that both the Court and the Assets Recovery and Property Retrieval Task Force could be called upon to provide explanations to the Legislature, with the possibility of impeachment or formal inquiry should misconduct be established.

‎

‎Acknowledging that the Clar Hope Foundation has expressed willingness to cooperate with lawful investigations, Senator McGill clarified that such cooperation cannot come at the cost of constitutional safeguards, noting that “Cooperation does not mean surrendering fundamental rights. The Constitution remains supreme, and it must be defended.” 

‎

‎

‎

‎The submission underscores the Senator’s intent to provide a clearly defined legal foundation for one of Liberia’s most strategically important state-owned enterprises.

‎

‎In his communication on Monday, February 23, to Senate President Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence, Senator Dillon stated, "Since 1978, the Liberia Petroleum Refining Company has operated as a public entity solely owned by the Government of Liberia… To date, there is no statutory authority for the proper governance of this critical state-owned entity."

‎

‎The 1989 Acts granted LPRC a monopoly over petroleum imports, regulatory control of storage and distribution, and sole authority to negotiate supply agreements with domestic and foreign companies, yet Senator Dillon noted that the absence of a modern statutory framework has left the entity without the governance and accountability required to meet today’s operational demands.

‎

‎He further emphasized in his submission, “In consequence of the above, and consistent with Article 89 of the 1986 Constitution of Liberia, I hereby submit this proposed Act, seeking the legislative consideration of Plenary to enact LPRC with the proper statutory authority and governing functions and responsibilities.”

‎

‎The proposed Act seeks to modernize LPRC’s governance framework, ensuring transparency, statutory clarity, and operational efficiency in service delivery to the Liberian people.

‎

‎Operationally, LPRC has shifted focus from crude oil refining to the storage and distribution of imported petroleum products at its Petroleum Storage Terminal (PST). 

‎

‎The company is currently undertaking major expansion projects, including the construction of a 17,000 cubic meter storage tank and a state-of-the-art testing laboratory initiated in late 2024. 

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‎The proposed legislation is intended to align these operational advancements with a clearly defined statutory mandate, granting LPRC the authority and governance structures necessary to manage national petroleum resources effectively.

‎

‎Following the reading of the proposed Act on Tuesday, the Senate formally recorded the first reading in accordance with plenary procedures, signaling the commencement of legislative scrutiny. 

‎

‎The submission represents a corrective measure aimed at aligning Liberia’s petroleum governance framework with modern standards, ensuring LPRC operates with clearly defined authority, responsibilities, and accountability mechanisms.

‎

‎Senator Dillon outlined the serious nature of his communication by underscoring the significance of the submission, stating, “Please accept, Madam President Pro Tempore and Distinguished Colleagues, the consideration of my highest esteem.” 

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‎In response to the submission of the Proposed Act, the Management of the Liberia Petroleum Refining Company (LPRC) has expressed appreciation to Montserrado County Senator Abraham Darius Dillon for introducing legislation to modernize the governance of the Company. 

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‎The Company stated, “We applaud Senator Dillon for this bold legislative step,” noting that the initiative reflects a strong commitment to strengthening Liberia’s petroleum governance framework. 

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‎LPRC emphasized that the legislation will ensure the Company operates under “a modern, transparent, and forward-looking mandate,” aligning its operations with national energy and development priorities.

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‎LPRC further called on lawmakers to support the measure, stressing, “We urge all Senators to support the passage of this critical legislation for the advancement and stability of Liberia’s petroleum sector.” 

‎

‎The management’s endorsement underscores a shared vision with Senator Dillon to modernize Liberia’s petroleum sector, improve operational efficiency, and establish clear statutory authority for LPRC to fulfill its role as a state-owned enterprise vital to Liberia’s energy security and economic growth.

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‎The court decision taken February 24, 2026, prompted the foundation to file an appeal before the Supreme Court while facing a March 2, 2026 compliance deadline backed by a contempt warning.

‎

‎In its decision, Criminal Court “A,” presided over by Judge Roosevelt Z. Willie, upheld the subpoena issued at the request of the Assets Recovery and Property Retrieval Task Force, concluding that the Task Force operates within its statutory authority to investigate matters connected to public assets and financial accountability, even in the absence of formal criminal charges. 

‎

‎The ruling rejected the foundation’s argument that the investigative body lacked jurisdiction, thereby compelling disclosure of the requested documents within the stipulated timeframe.

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‎Responding through a signed statement issued Tuesday by its General Manager, Jackson Paye Gbamie, the foundation stated that it “respectfully disagrees with the ruling” and has instructed its legal team to pursue appellate review, asserting that the challenge is grounded in constitutional interpretation rather than resistance to lawful scrutiny. 

‎

‎The statement emphasized that “this appeal is not about hiding anything,” but about ensuring that the Constitution of Liberia is upheld and that government authority is exercised within defined legal limits.

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‎The foundation maintained that its establishment and operations are rooted in humanitarian service, noting that “around the world, First Ladies engage in social and humanitarian work for the benefit of their countries,” and asserting that its programs have consistently targeted vulnerable communities, children, and families in furtherance of national development. It further declared that it “has acted in good faith and in accordance with the law” and therefore “has nothing to hide.”

‎

‎Court records indicate that the subpoena specifically requires disclosure of documentation concerning the financial sources, contractual arrangements, and administrative processes associated with the Marshall multipurpose complex, an initiative that has drawn public attention amid the broader mandate of the Assets Recovery and Property Retrieval Task Force. 

‎

‎Judge Willie cautioned that failure to comply with the production order by the March 2, 2026 deadline could trigger contempt proceedings, thereby increasing the legal consequences of noncompliance.

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‎Addressing public perception, the foundation’s statement observed that numerous public figures, including current and former First Ladies, have established charitable institutions to advance social causes, cautioning that “the mere existence of such a foundation should not automatically create suspicion or a presumption of misuse of public funds.” 

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‎The statement further asserted that “service to country must not be mistaken for wrongdoing,” framing the dispute as one centered on constitutional balance rather than evasion.

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‎With the appeal now before the Supreme Court, the Clar Hope Foundation has indicated that it will “see this process through, not out of defiance, but out of respect for the rule of law,” while affirming its readiness to comply with any lawful directive ultimately affirmed by the judiciary and reiterating its commitment to continue its humanitarian activities with what it described as integrity, transparency, and unwavering dedication to the Liberian people.

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‎The communication, presented Monday, February 23, and read on Tuesday February 24, 2026 during the Senate regular sitting, was forwarded to the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights, Claims and Petition, to investigate growing concerns over budget allocations, funding sustainability, and the timeline for the court’s establishment following President Joseph Boakai’s renewed Executive Order No. 148 in April 2025.

‎

‎In his letter to Senate President Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga Lawrence, Senator Konneh recalled the April 2024 unanimous vote by the Legislature to establish the WECC-L, emphasizing that the court is a historic mechanism to address atrocities committed during Liberia’s civil conflicts between 1989 and 2003. 

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‎“The establishment of this court was a long-overdue commitment to justice and accountability,” the communication stated, adding “We must ensure that legislative intent is translated into a fully functioning institution that delivers results for the survivors and families of the conflict.”

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‎The senator highlighted that, despite the roadmap submitted by the Office for the Establishment of the WECC-L projecting anti-corruption proceedings in 2026 and war crimes trials in 2027, the process faces critical risks without consistent budgetary support and structured oversight. 

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‎“Allocations for the office preparing for the WECC-L in the FY2026 Draft Budget remain far below those provided for executive security agencies,” Konneh noted, adding “Without predictable funding, operational readiness will be compromised, and the victims’ quest for justice will continue to be delayed.”

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‎Senator Konneh further underscored the human consequences of the delay, citing national and international assessments that estimate between forty and fifty percent of Liberian households still include at least one member suffering from war-related trauma, disability, or psychological distress. 

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‎“For decades, survivors have waited for formal accountability,” he wrote. “Their lived experiences demand that we act decisively, transparently, and with urgency.”

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‎To strengthen legislative oversight, Senator Konneh requested that Cllr. Jallah Barbu provide a detailed briefing before Plenary, including updates on financial and technical support from both the Government of Liberia and international partners, projected operational milestones, and diplomatic measures to mitigate political resistance from partner countries. 

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‎“The Senate must have a clear understanding of the court’s readiness and challenges,” he said, “so that oversight is both meaningful and effective.”

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‎Beyond the WECC, Senator Konneh has used his legislative position to demand updates on other national security and governance issues, including the 2024 Capitol Building fire investigation. 

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‎“Our responsibility extends beyond a single institution,” he wrote. “As legislators, we hold the power and duty to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability across all sectors affecting national security and justice.”

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‎The communication positions the Fifty-Fifth Legislature at a critical juncture, emphasizing the Senate’s role in transforming unanimous resolutions into operational outcomes.

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‎The decision taken days ago by IG Coleman, returned a position Collins first held in 2013 and maintained through the 2015–2016 period under Former President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, thereby combining formal elevation with continuity of leadership.

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‎Following his previous role managing communications for sensitive security operations, including investigations into alleged assassination plots against President Sirleaf and major criminal crackdowns in Monrovia, later, he moved to broader government responsibilities, notably serving as Assistant Minister of Defense for Public Affairs, a sequence of roles that police authorities have reportedly considered as reliance that Collins possesses the experience and institutional knowledge to lead the Press and Public Affairs Division.

‎

‎Despite years of service, Collins’ career has faced scrutiny, most notably during a November 2025 LNP delegation visit to Freetown, Sierra Leone, when he was captured on video being physically restrained by a security officer after attempting to record behind the Vice President, an incident that went viral and drew criticism over his judgment and adherence to diplomatic protocol

‎

‎Spokesman Collins’ return was further contextualised by the resignation of Cecelia Clarke on February 18, 2026, who attributed her decision to persistent workplace discrimination, operational constraints, structural barriers, and challenges in team collaboration, framing her departure as a professional reflection in the best interest of both herself and the institution while underscoring the pressures and complexities of managing high-profile media relations within the LNP.

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‎"Recent developments have made it clear that resigning from my position is in the best interest of both myself and the institution,” she wrote.

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‎Spokesman Collins appointment has prompted commentary from media analysts including Veteran Journalist and Talk Show host, Varvlee Kamara regarding internal dynamics and the influence of senior leadership in shaping personnel decisions.

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‎"Well, I have scanty information about reasons for the transfer, but Sam doesn’t deserve this position after all the internal rift. I pray he gets the support of the Liberian media, after all,” Kamara asserted.

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‎Inspector General Gregory Coleman has publicly insisted on Collins’ elevation, presenting it as a strategic administrative decision designed to enhance institutional engagement with the media and improve transparency across police operations, with police authorities emphasising Collins’ prior experience, leadership capacity, and familiarity with sensitive communications as justification.

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‎Internal sources confirm that Coleman personally endorsed the reinstatement to consolidate institutional knowledge and leadership continuity, framing the decision as a considered move to strengthen the Press and Public Affairs Division in a period where public communication is paramount.

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‎The public response to Collins’ return has been divided, reflecting a tension between confidence in experience and concerns regarding accountability, with supporters highlighting his deep institutional knowledge and prior government communications experience as assets for navigating complex media and public engagement challenges while critics contend that reinstating an officer associated with a widely publicised protocol misstep risks undermining public trust and suggests tolerance for lapses in judgment.

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‎The decision follows sustained reports from citizens and commercial transport operators who describe an expanding network of road barriers across major highways and county corridors, prompting lawmakers to examine whether the current structure reflects strategic necessity or fragmented enforcement practices lacking centralized oversight.

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‎Formally presenting the matter before plenary, Grand Gedeh County Senator Thomas Yaya Nimely, cited widespread accounts of repeated inspections, prolonged travel interruptions, and alleged misconduct at certain checkpoints, developments that he argued warrant legislative scrutiny to safeguard both public confidence and lawful security operations.

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‎“Widespread complaints from citizens and transport operators regarding repeated stops, unnecessary delays, and alleged harassment are at various checkpoints,” Senator Nimely asserted.

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‎For his part, Committee Co-Chair Senator Samuel G. Kogar disclosed that engagements with security agencies revealed deployment figures that significantly exceed coordinated operational benchmarks, noting that the Liberia National Fire Service operates more than three dozen security gates nationwide while the Liberia Immigration Service maintains over one hundred checkpoints distributed across various counties.

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‎“Our interactions with the institutions show a scale of checkpoint presence that requires structured evaluation to ensure alignment with national security objectives,” Senator Kogar stated.

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‎Senator Kogar emphasized that the audit would extend beyond inland routes to include key national entry points, stating that the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport have experienced an accumulation of multiple security actors conducting similar inspections, a situation the committee believes requires structural evaluation to prevent duplication of authority.

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‎“During the investigation, we established that even besides the many checkpoints, the Freeport of Monrovia and the Roberts International Airport, which is the nation’s premier entry point, are overcrowded with different security personnel,” he continued.

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‎He underscored that international security frameworks typically rely on sequential trust between agencies once primary clearance has been conducted, explaining that redundant inspections not only delay processing but may also signal gaps in inter-agency coordination and unified command systems.

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‎Bomi County Senator Edwin Melvin Snowe clarified during deliberations that the Senate’s action does not seek to weaken legitimate enforcement mechanisms but instead aims to assess whether excessive checkpoint concentration is producing unintended economic consequences, particularly for small-scale traders and transport operators whose operating costs rise with each additional stop.

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‎Senator Snowe observed that incremental charges, delays, and informal payments at road barriers ultimately translate into higher commodity prices in local markets, reinforcing the committee’s decision to evaluate the broader economic ripple effects associated with checkpoint proliferation.

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‎“For every dime Ma Watta pays at the checkpoints while bringing her goods, it will have a trickle-down effect on her little market,” Senator Snowe stated.

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‎Under the approved resolution, the committee is required to conduct consultations with agency leadership, review deployment authorizations, examine statutory mandates governing checkpoint operations, and determine whether policy harmonization is necessary to prevent regulatory gaps or operational redundancy.

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‎Plenary unanimously endorsed the extension request and instructed the committee to deliver an interim briefing within two weeks, followed by a final report at the conclusion of the investigative period, findings that are expected to inform potential legislative reforms or administrative directives.

The occasion, organized by Facts Television in Ganta City, Nimba County, convened agricultural stakeholders, business leaders, government representatives, and community figures in a ceremony that combined formal recognition with robust dialogue on sectoral development.

Director Roberts was honored as “Outstanding Rubber Broker of 2025-2026” in recognition of his impact on Liberia’s rubber trade and his commitment to improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. 

The event featured presentations on market linkages, panel discussions on farmer empowerment, and testimonials from producers who have benefited from structured trading systems introduced by private-sector actors like Roberts. 

Far from being merely ceremonial, the gathering illuminated the evolving architecture of Liberia’s rubber trade and reinforced the urgency of inclusive growth.

Director Roberts was celebrated for his strategic role within the rubber brokerage ecosystem, where his company has forged critical linkages between local producers and export channels, implementing predictable purchasing arrangements that stabilize farmer earnings amid global price volatility.

In his address, Roberts emphasized that progress within the rubber sector is inseparable from the labour, resilience, and commitment of Liberia’s farmers.

“This award is not just for me, but for the hardworking Liberian farmers who rise every day to produce and sustain our economy,” Roberts asserted.

He stressed that sustainable growth demands equitable pricing mechanisms, transparent commercial frameworks, and long-term partnerships rooted in accountability and mutual benefit.

He further reaffirmed his dedication to expanding agricultural investment within the rubber industry, underscoring the importance of responsible trade practices, enhanced operational coordination, and systems that simultaneously boost export competitiveness and safeguard rural income.

“We remain committed to working with our farmers, ensuring they receive fair value for their produce and empowering them to grow alongside us,” he assured.

The recognition event coincided with intensified national discussions on economic diversification, in which agriculture is positioned as a cornerstone for fiscal resilience, foreign exchange generation, and rural development.

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‎In his communication dated February 4, 2026, Senator Snowe characterized the matter as one of substantial public importance, asserting that statements attributed to the Finance Minister suggest a possible rollback of the National Remuneration Standardisation regime at selected government institutions, a development that, if verified, would have serious implications for governance, fiscal accountability, and constitutional propriety.

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‎The Bomi County lawmaker maintained that the reported reversals raise profound legal and constitutional concerns, particularly in relation to legislative authorisation, adherence to the approved national budget, and compliance with existing statutes governing public sector remuneration, emphasising that any deviation from established frameworks without parliamentary consent would contravene constitutional principles.

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‎It can be recalled earlier February, Minister Ngafuan, speaking during a public discourse on the Closing Argument, acknowledged that the government had formally adjusted harmonisation under both the FY2025 and proposed FY2026 budgets, stating unequivocally, “We have reversed harmonisation at LACC, GAC, and the Supreme Court bench,” while maintaining that the policy shift was targeted rather than indiscriminate.

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‎Maintaining his stance, Senator Snowe further underscored that the National Remuneration and Standardisation Act of 2019, which provides the statutory foundation for salary harmonisation across the public sector, does not confer upon the Executive Branch unilateral authority to suspend or reverse its implementation, insisting that any modification must be undertaken through proper legislative procedures.

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‎In his formal submission, the Senator requested that the Senate exercise its oversight mandate by inviting Minister Ngafuan to appear before the Plenary to clarify the accuracy of the reported reversals and to present any legal or statutory justification upon which such actions, if any, were predicated.

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‎Beyond compensation, Minister Ngafuan framed the changes within a broader economic restructuring agenda, declaring that Liberia was transitioning from a “12-hour economy” to an “over 18-hour economy,” with energy sector investments absorbing the full allocation of Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) funding for the year as part of efforts to expand productivity and industrial activity.

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‎The development arises amidst ongoing Senate deliberations on the US$1.2 billion 2026 National Budget, within which Senator Snowe has previously advocated for a full restoration of pre-harmonisation salary levels for civil servants, contending that the current fiscal framework is sufficient to accommodate such an adjustment.

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‎In response, the Senate Plenary resolved to refer Senator Snowe’s communication to the Committees on Judiciary, Human Rights, Claims, and Petition, as well as Public Accounts and Audit, mandating them to conduct a thorough examination of the issue and report their findings to the full Senate within a two-week period.

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‎He further called on President Joseph Boakai to intervene decisively, clarifying authority, ending dual licensing in the Transport Sector, and enforcing accountability in accordance with the ARREST Agenda.

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‎Director Jarwolo described the parallel arrangement as legally inconsistent, administratively disordered, and nationally unsafe.

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‎The NAYMOTE-Liberia Boss argued that the existence of two government-recognized driver’s licenses reflects a profound failure of leadership and coordination.

He emphasized: “The continued issuance of two driver’s licenses by the Government of Liberia through the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Justice/Liberia Transport Management (LTM) is unacceptable and dangerous".

According to him, the dual licenses weaken institutional coherence and undermine the credibility of agencies responsible for regulating road safety and identification systems.

‎

‎Jarwolo said that maintaining parallel licensing frameworks erodes the rule of law, diminishes public confidence in state institutions, and risks precipitating an avoidable governance crisis, stressing that “no credible government should operate parallel and conflicting licensing systems” when a single standardized mechanism is required for national order and accountability.

‎

‎According to reports, the Ministry of Transport has consistently asserted that it remains the sole legally mandated authority to issue driver’s licenses and vehicle plates, formally warning that documents issued by LTM will not be recognized by its inspectors, a position that has heightened inter-agency tension while deepening uncertainty among motorists and commercial drivers.

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‎The NAYMOTE Boss also framed the dual system as a significant national security vulnerability, cautioning that the overlapping authorities create “a security nightmare” by complicating law enforcement verification, weakening data reliability, and increasing the risk of fraud, forgery, and identity manipulation within official records.

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‎The controversy has already produced tangible public and economic repercussions months ago, as commercial drivers and MOT employees have staged protests over fears of job displacement, inconsistent enforcement, and the likelihood of double-ticketing, illustrating how administrative disarray is translating into real operational and financial instability.

‎

‎Eddie Jarwolo further calls for immediate and decisive presidential intervention, insisting that “authority must be clarified, dual issuance must end without delay, and accountability must be enforced,” positioning the dispute as a critical test of the administration’s commitment to institutional integrity, coordination, and credible public governance under the ARREST Agenda.

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‎“Now is the time to act! Postponing or abandoning transitional justice will not protect Liberia. It will entrench backwardness. It will weaken institutions, deepen dependency, and betray future generations.” — Cllr. Tiawan Saye Gongloe

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‎Speaking at a two-day Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Transitional Justice Conference 2026 at the E. J. Sirleaf Ministerial Complex in Congo Town, Cllr. Gongloe warned that impunity for war crimes, sexual violence, child recruitment, and economic crimes threatens both institutional credibility and public trust.

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‎“Supporting accountability in Liberia is not charity. It is an investment in regional stability, international human security, and the integrity of international law itself.” — Cllr. Tiawan Saye Gongloe

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‎The conference, organized by the Liberia Civil Society Initiative on Transitional Justice (LCSITJ) with support from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), convened approximately 146 participants, including survivors, lawmakers, judicial authorities, and representatives of the diplomatic corps.

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‎In his keynote address, Cllr. Gongloe highlighted that truth commissions, while vital for restoring memory and dignity, cannot replace legal accountability, stressing that any effort to grant amnesty for crimes against humanity would violate Liberia’s obligations under international law. 

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‎“Justice delayed is painful. Justice denied is dangerous,” he stated, underscoring that Liberia’s post-conflict institutions must confront past atrocities fairly, transparently, and impartially to prevent the recurrence of violence.

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‎The conference placed a strong emphasis on a survivor-centered approach, allowing victims of Liberia’s civil conflicts to share their expectations for justice, reparations, and psychosocial support.

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‎Stakeholders stressed that courts addressing transitional justice must be accessible to all victims, particularly women and young people, and that robust protection mechanisms are necessary to shield survivors and witnesses from retaliation or intimidation.

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‎Delegates warned that without credible legislation, courts risk existing only on paper or being co-opted for political purposes, undermining both national and international confidence in Liberia’s transitional justice process.

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‎Panel discussions moderated by Cllr. Bowoulo Taylor-Kelly, Vice President of the Association of Female Lawyers of Liberia (AFELL), focused on the intersection of economic crimes and war crimes, highlighting that accountability must extend beyond combatants to include financiers and institutional actors whose corruption fueled the conflict. 

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‎The conference recommended the establishment of a National Anti-Corruption Crimes Court to ensure comprehensive justice and to strengthen institutional integrity.

This follows a comprehensive review and renegotiation plan by a Joint Committee comprising Judiciary, Human Rights, Claims and Petitions, and Post and Telecommunications committees of the Liberian Senate.

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‎The Executive’s initiative, submitted in November 2025, was prompted by concerns over the contract’s award, including the incorporation of TIA in Delaware just four days after bid documents were received, a sudden increase in the revenue share from 35% to 49%, and an extension of the contract for an additional 20 years without demonstrable value for money.

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‎The Senate Joint Committee convened hearings in late January 2026, inviting the Ministry of Justice, General Auditing Commission (GAC), Liberia Anti-Corruption Commission (LACC), Liberia Telecommunications Authority (LTA), Liberia Revenue Authority (LRA), and TIA representatives to provide testimony and supporting evidence.

Officials from the Ministry of Justice, LACC, and LTA largely endorsed the Executive’s de-ratification request, citing violations of the Public Procurement and Concession Commission (PPCC) Act of 2010 and instances of fraudulent activity during the procurement process.

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‎Audit findings presented during the hearings highlighted that the LTA awarded TIA nine percent of regulatory revenues outside the concession agreement, while failing to remit approximately four million dollars to the consolidated government account, leaving only $900,000 reflected in its statements.

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‎The Senate Joint Committee’s analysis underscored that the Executive’s suspension of the contract constitutes a dispute, which TIA formally contests, and emphasized that the agreement contains a binding dispute settlement clause mandating arbitration under the International Chamber of Commerce in London. 

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‎Legal counsel within the Committee advised that de-ratification could contravene both contractual obligations and constitutional protections, including Article 25, which prohibits impairment of contractual rights, and Article 20(a), which enshrines due process of law.

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‎Recommendations emerging from the Committee advocate for renegotiation of the agreement rather than outright de-ratification, highlighting the constitutional risks and the potential for protracted, costly arbitration. 

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‎The hearings further examined the legal framework governing public procurement, referencing the Complaint, Appeal, and Review (CARP) procedures established under Section 10 of the PPCC Act, which provide recourse for contesting procurement irregularities.

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‎As of February 4–5, 2026, the Senate is finalizing its recommendations for plenary consideration.

While the Executive and select senators continue to advocate for full de-ratification to assert the rule of law, the Joint Committee’s findings favor negotiated adjustments to the contract as a balanced resolution, ensuring compliance with constitutional protections, due process, and investor confidence while addressing the substantive concerns raised by the President regarding procurement irregularities and fiscal accountability.

The Senator is pressing for the inclusion of the facility in the re-consideration deal of the Bea Mountain Mining Company (BMMC) operations in the county.

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‎The advocacy followed the Senate parallel oversight of the company and community pressure continues to mount following the President’s 2026 State of the Nation Address that prioritized Montserrado and Bong for two high-tech academies.

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‎According to Senator Varpilah, the meeting with President Boakai on Tuesday, February 3, 2026 focused on strategic development priorities for Grand Cape Mount, underscoring the county’s reservoir of athletic talent and the existence of land already designated for sports development.

She described the proposed academy as a planned infrastructure investment rather than an improvised political demand.

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‎“The urgent need to establish a modern Sports Academy in Grand Cape Mount, recognizing the county’s abundant talent and the existing designated land committed for sports development,” she stated.

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‎During the discussions, Senator Varpilah formally requested that any framework linked to BMMC be expanded to include financial or logistical support for the construction of a long-awaited sports facility in Cape Mount, framing the mining company as a responsible partner in local social development.

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‎President Boakai, while stopping short of a definitive commitment, indicated willingness to engage relevant government agencies, community representatives, and private-sector stakeholders to examine the feasibility and structure of the proposal within existing development arrangements.

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‎In the course of deliberations, the Senator made a formal case for corporate participation in the project, stating that he “requested that plans involving the Bea Mountain Mining Company be expanded to include support for the construction of this long-awaited sports facility in Cape Mount.”

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‎The renewed push comes after the President’s announcement that BMMC would collaborate with the government to build two advanced sports academies in Montserrado and Bong counties, a decision that triggered backlash from Grand Cape Mount officials and residents who argue that the primary host county of BMMC’s mining operations should be the first to benefit.

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‎'President Boakia has taken our proposals into serious consideration and expressed his support for further engagement with all relevant stakeholders to ensure the realization of this vital project,' she 

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‎Beyond the academy dispute, Senator Dabah Varpilah has consistently demanded a review of the BMMC concession agreement, citing a sharp disparity between the scale of mineral extraction and the persistent infrastructural and socioeconomic deficits in operational communities such as Kinjor, while fellow Senator Simeon B. Taylor has cautioned against advancing academies elsewhere before one is secured for Grand Cape Mount.

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‎In a post on Tuesday, February 3, 2026, Ex-Minister Tweah underscored that institutions such as the Liberia Anti-Corruption Commission (LACC) and the General Auditing Commission (GAC) were never subject any harmonization process, noting that previous reforms had simply instituted a standardized, rule-based pay system across central government entities while maintaining the independence of specialized integrity institutions.

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‎“LACC and GAC were never harmonized. You cannot reverse what was never broken.” He added with precision, “Reversing harmonization is not giving a pay raise—it’s undoing a system. That system cannot simply be undone.”

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‎According to Tweah, the conflation of targeted salary increases with a structural reversal of harmonization misrepresents both law and practice.

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‎To illustrate the practical implications of harmonization, the Liberian former Finance Chief used a hypothetical worker, John Peter, whose pre-harmonization gross monthly salary of L$18,750, supplemented by a US$150 General Allowance, resulted in lower annual tax obligations. 

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‎Under harmonization, John’s Basic Salary and General Allowance were combined into a single income, subjecting him to a unified Personal Income Tax calculation that raised his annual tax from US$199 to US$325, effectively reducing take-home pay by approximately US$11 per month.

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‎“Before harmonization, John paid US$199 in tax. After harmonization, US$325. That’s $11 less in his pocket each month. That is the combined tax effect—irreversible without going back to the old system,” the Former Finance Minister asserted.

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‎Tweah stressed that this “combined tax effect” is inherent to harmonization and cannot be undone without returning to the dual pay structure, a step both legally and administratively infeasible, making Ngafuan’s reversal claim largely symbolic.

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‎Earlier to Tweah’s critique, Minister Ngafuan asserted that the government has implemented a formal reversal of harmonization for high-priority institutions, specifically the Supreme Court bench, LACC, and GAC, under the FY2025 and proposed FY2026 budgets.

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‎“We have reversed harmonization at LACC, GAC, and the Supreme Court bench,” he said.

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‎Highlighting targeted increases, he added, “DEA workers, nurses, and doctors will see raises this year. We are moving gingerly, but deliberately.”

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‎Speaking during a public discourse on the Closing Argument, Minister Ngafuan highlighted that employees of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) would receive pay increases within the current fiscal cycle, while nurses, physician assistants, and specialist doctors were earmarked for enhancements ranging from $50 to more than $200 monthly. 

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‎He further emphasized structural shifts in Liberia’s economic rhythm, declaring a move from a “12-hour economy” to an “over 18-hour economy,” with energy sector investments absorbing the full allocation of Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) funding for the year.

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‎The Minister portrayed these measures as part of a broader strategy to boost productivity, incentivize performance, and ensure the operational sustainability of critical government functions, while asserting that the adjustments would strengthen institutional capacity without destabilizing fiscal planning.

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‎Despite the government’s framing, Tweah and other critics maintain that true reversal of harmonization is not achievable without reinstating the Basic Salary and General Allowance system, effectively dismantling the rule-based equity model that harmonization enshrined.

The concurrence, reached during plenary sitting on Thursday, January 29, 2026, completes the constitutional process required for the amended agreement to take full legal effect.

The decision followed the adoption of a comprehensive report submitted by the Senate Joint Committee on Lands and Mines, Concessions and Investment, Ways, Means, Finance and Budget, and Judiciary, Human Rights, Claims and Petition, which was mandated by Plenary on January 13, 2026, to subject the proposed amendment to rigorous technical, legal, and economic scrutiny prior to advising the body on its national relevance.

In executing that mandate, the Joint Committee convened a public hearing on January 21, 2026, during which the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Concessions presented detailed submissions outlining the strategic justification, fiscal structure, and long-term development value embedded within the amendment. 

Central to the framework is the extension of ArcelorMittal Liberia’s concession term through December 20, 2050, accompanied by a phased production expansion from 15 million wet metric tons per annum by 2027, to 20 million by 2031, and ultimately to 30 million wet metric tons annually thereafter.

The concurrence follows the House of Representatives’ overwhelming approval of the amendment on January 20, 2026, by a 51–0 vote with two abstentions, concluding a legislative process that once stalled in 2021 amid infrastructure governance concerns and averting an estimated $30 million revenue loss previously projected by fiscal authorities.

The fiscal architecture of the Third Amendment introduces an upfront payment of $200 million to the Government of Liberia, reinforced by a substantial increase in the annual mining license fee from $50,000 to $500,000. In parallel, the agreement strengthens community participation through an enhanced Community Development Fund valued at $5 million annually, designated to support social and economic development initiatives within affected communities in Bong, Grand Bassa, and Nimba counties.

Beyond direct revenue inflows, the amendment formally confirms government ownership of strategic rail and port infrastructure and establishes a Rail System Operating Principles framework that transitions the Yekepa-to-Buchanan railway corridor into a multi-user regime. Through this mechanism, the state is positioned to generate sustainable income from third-party rail access, with 30 percent of net profits from rail capacity leasing accruing directly to the Government of Liberia.

The agreement further embeds extensive infrastructure and social commitments, including the maintenance of community roads, the rehabilitation of the St. John River Bridge and the KM 2.5 Bridge linking Buchanan’s city center to the concession loop, and the upgrading of health facilities in Yekepa and Buchanan. 

Additionally, a $4.6 million allocation has been secured for the construction of three medical facilities in Nimba and Grand Bassa counties, alongside the establishment of a vocational training institute intended to equip residents with skills aligned to employment opportunities generated by the company’s expanded operations.

Employment localization provisions form a central pillar of the amendment, mandating that at least 50 percent of senior management positions be occupied by qualified Liberians within three years, while guaranteeing designated job categories exclusively for Liberian citizens.

Senator Twayen's decision follows the Senate concurrence, with the agreement positioned as a flagship pillar of President Joseph Boakai’s ARREST Agenda."

Addressing the media on Thursday, January 29, the Nimba lawmaker emphasized that abstention should not be interpreted as a principled legislative position anchored in his constitutional responsibility as lead senator on concession compliance, particularly given ArcelorMittal’s long record of unmet commitments to host communities across Nimba County.

"My decision to abstain is guided by a record of noncompliance and my responsibility to ensure that commitments to affected communities are fully implemented," Senator Twayen stated.

Through sustained legislative pressure, the Senator compelled the Inter-Ministerial Concessions Committee and ArcelorMittal Liberia to confront major omissions within the draft amendment, successfully securing explicit social benefit provisions, including the paving of the Sanniquellie–Yekepa highway, rehabilitation of internal concession roads, construction and maintenance of key bridges, and expanded investment in healthcare and educational facilities serving affected communities.

His interventions also produced measurable financial revisions, including a two hundred million United States dollar signature bonus, an increase in annual mining license fees from fifty thousand to five hundred thousand United States dollars, and an elevation of annual social development funding from three million to five million United States dollars, gains achieved through intensive legislative scrutiny.

“We ensured a two hundred million United States dollar signature fee, increased annual mining license fees from fifty thousand to five hundred thousand United States dollars, and enhanced social development contributions from three million to five million United States dollars annually," he explained.

Beyond fiscal adjustments, Senator Nyan Twayen claimed to have played a central role in restructuring the amendment to consolidate and restate the original Mineral Development Agreement, introducing explicit termination and revision clauses while eliminating provisions that would have enabled automatic twenty-five-year extensions. 

The revised framework further affirms government ownership of rail and port infrastructure and establishes Rail System Operating Principles designed to regulate third-party access, marking a structural shift toward transparency and national control within Liberia’s extractive sector.

“We received written commitments that the obligations to Nimba County will be corrected and implemented, but we remain vigilant; oversight will determine whether these promises translate into real benefits,” Senator Twayen asserted.

In addition, the senator compelled both the Executive Branch and ArcelorMittal Liberia to formally acknowledge clerical and substantive deficiencies in the agreement, including the initial exclusion of Nimba County from critical social obligation clauses, securing written commitments for correction while maintaining that credibility must be demonstrated through performance rather than promises.

Despite the amendment’s expansive ambitions, Senator Twayen ultimately chose abstention as a deliberate balance between economic momentum and institutional caution.

“Abstention was the only responsible choice to balance progress with caution. Our vigilance continues, and we will ensure that ArcelorMittal delivers tangible, verifiable outcomes for Nimba County and the Republic of Liberia,” he stated.

Senator Twayen maintained that progress without accountability risks repeating historical failures, stressing that sustained legislative oversight remains indispensable to ensuring that the agreement produces verifiable, durable, and equitable benefits for affected counties and the country at large.

The Senate's move signs a recalibration of Liberia's labor justice architecture toward regions where economic activity and labor relations remain most pronounced.

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‎The proposal, introduced Thursday, January 22, 2026 by Lofa County Senator Momo Cyrus, seeks to amend existing labor and business statutes to provide a clear, enforceable framework for the creation of specialized labor courts.

When passed and implemented, the structures would address long-standing challenges related to employment disputes outside Monrovia.

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‎At the core of the proposal is an institutional objective to promote fair competition, protect worker rights, and enhance regulatory certainty for employers, particularly within high-activity commercial corridors where unresolved labor disputes have carried measurable economic and social consequences.

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‎Senate deliberations acknowledged that the continued reliance on general jurisdiction courts to resolve labor matters has contributed to procedural inefficiencies and uneven outcomes, a challenge that has become increasingly evident as concession-driven operations expand and contractual labor arrangements grow more intricate.

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‎The selection of Lofa, Nimba, Bong, and Grand Bassa Counties reflects their strategic economic relevance, with Nimba County standing out due to the presence of major concessions, including ArcelorMittal, where complex labor structures routinely generate disputes requiring specialized judicial competence.

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‎As of late January 2026, the proposed amendments have been formally assigned to the Senate’s Judiciary and Commerce Committees for rigorous review, where legal consistency, administrative feasibility, and broader implications for Liberia’s business and labor environment are being carefully examined.

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‎It can be recalled, Chairman Morlu voluntarily surrendered to the Liberia National Police in mid-December and faces allegations including obstruction of highway, criminal facilitation, failure to disperse, rioting, and disseminating information purportedly intended to undermine the credibility of law enforcement authorities.

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‎Police authorities identified Chairman Morlu as a “person of interest,” asserting that he incited violence and facilitated activities that disrupted public order during the demonstration. 

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‎Morlu responded to these allegations, stating: “Following our peaceful protest in December, we were repeatedly summoned by police authorities as ‘persons of interest.’ As law‑abiding citizens, we honored every invitation and made ourselves available whenever called.”

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‎The charges further allege that he circulated misleading information designed to erode public confidence in law enforcement, prompting authorities to pursue formal legal action as part of their mandate to maintain civic order.

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‎The stand Chairman described the ruling as a validation of civil liberties and characterized the charges against him as politically motivated and lacking substantive merit, reinforcing his position that the protest had been peaceful and lawful.

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‎“These allegations are not only unfounded—they were hastily manufactured barely a day after an alleged rapist was allowed to walk free, while the killers of Matthew Mulbah continue to roam in police uniform,” he asserted.

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‎The STAND Chairman maintained that the protest had been peaceful and within constitutional bounds, framing the case as an infringement on civil liberties: “This is not law enforcement. It is a direct assault on civil liberties—a crude attempt to silence dissent, criminalize resistance, and intimidate voices that refuse to submit. It will fail.”

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‎In a statements issued early mid Tuesday, January 13, 2026, on the inquiries of a sister platform, Chairman Morlu maintained that any disorder during the demonstration was provoked by infiltrators and external actors, emphasizing that the police actions constituted an infringement on the fundamental right to peaceful assembly. 

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‎He framed the proceedings within the broader context of civil liberties, legal accountability, and the responsibility of the state to uphold constitutional protections for its citizens.

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‎Morlu’s current legal challenges follow his resignation in mid-2024 from the position of National Chairman of the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC), after which he assumed leadership of STAND, a civil society movement that has become increasingly critical of the Boakai administration. 

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‎His opposition has focused on issues such as economic hardship, judicial reform, and governance accountability, situating his legal proceedings within the ongoing tension between civic activism and state authority in Liberia.

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‎Legal counsel representing Morlu and other STAND members have requested access to the complete evidence supporting the allegations and are preparing to contest the charges in upcoming court hearings, which have yet to be scheduled. 

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‎The session follows the formal closure of the Second Session on December 18, 2025, during which the Senate held 59 sittings, passed 76 pieces of legislation, ratified nine agreements, enacted 64 laws, amended three statutes, and confirmed 213 of 236 nominees, according to figures presented by Senate leadership.

‎Delivering her opening statement, President Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence framed the session within broader national progress, noting that “the ability to commute freely to our various counties at this time of year is a significant achievement by the government,” while extending appreciation to President Joseph Nyuma Boakai “for the vision to make our roads passable.”

‎She said the Senate’s oversight during the previous session produced tangible fiscal outcomes, explaining that “the Senate adjusted the pricing regime for petroleum products,” a move which “has increased the national revenue envelope for road funds, which will finance road equipment expected for all counties.”

‎Attention has now shifted to the execution phase of the 2026 National Budget, which exceeds one billion United States dollars for the first time in Liberia’s history and prioritizes infrastructure, agriculture, energy expansion, and social services through the Public Sector Investment Plan.

‎Approximately 94 percent of the budget is funded domestically, including a $200 million signature bonus from ArcelorMittal, with the remainder earmarked for domestic and external debt repayment.

‎Vice President Jeremiah Kpan Koung Sr., addressing Senators at the opening, underscored the significance of the fiscal milestone, stating that the budget was “not just a financial milestone; it was a statement of national intent,” adding that the session signal Liberia’s readiness to pursue bold reforms and deliver stronger national outcomes..

‎He further linked budget execution to governance outcomes, assuring that the government is creating an enabling environment for investment, expanding electricity access, revitalizing agriculture, strengthening infrastructure, and fostering conditions for a vibrant private sector.

‎A major legislative focus of the session remains the Port Authority and Port Autonomy Acts, which were re-passed after corrections to sections previously vetoed by the President.

‎The legislation dissolves the centralized National Port Authority and establishes four autonomous seaports in Monrovia, Buchanan, Greenville, and Harper.

‎For her part, Senator Karnga-Lawrence said the legislation reflects a broader reform agenda, stating plainly that “these bills result from our reform agenda focused on economic decentralization.”

‎She added that the Senate believes the reforms will drive growth in the three port cities, create thousands of jobs, encourage relocation from congested Monrovia, and establish a regulatory framework for all sea and inland ports, with the National Port Authority acting as an operator, not a regulator.

‎Beyond fiscal and maritime reforms, the session also advances internal restructuring of the Senate, including salary standardization, credential verification, and implementation of audit recommendations. 

‎The Grand Bassa County lawmaker informed the chamber that the Senate has made significant progress since February 2024, having fully implemented 25 and partially implemented nine of the 174 audit recommendations.

‎As legislative work resumes, Vice President Koung urged unity and purpose, reminding lawmakers that the Liberian people are watching and expect sincerity, cooperation, and tangible progress as the Senate begins a session set to shape Liberia’s economic direction beyond 2026.

The demonstrators, led by A. Franklin C. Flomo III, presented a 10-count petition to Bong County Superintendent Loleyah Hawa Norris, asserting that magistrates should be selected from within the counties they serve.

The petitioners argued that Mr. Tokpa’s non-indigeneity and previous service in Nimba and Grand Gedeh counties made his appointment unsuitable and could undermine local confidence in electoral administration. 

The Aggrieved Protesters also questioned the selection process following the death of former Magistrate Daniel Newland, claiming the appointment lacked transparency and merit-based procedures.

In its statement issued Thursday, January 8, 2026 in Monrovia, NEC stated, “Such claims are false, misleading, and unsupported by the Elections Law of Liberia,” emphasizing that the Commission’s authority to appoint Elections Magistrates is strictly administrative and organizational. 

The release added, “Our appointments are aimed at ensuring the efficient, transparent, and credible conduct of electoral activities across all counties and electoral districts, and are in no way contingent upon a birth-county or native-status requirement.”

Regarding Mr. Tokpa, the Commission noted, “Mr. Alfred W. Tokpa is a seasoned and long-serving staff member of the Commission who previously served as a Regional Coordinator. His appointment as Elections Magistrate for Upper Bong County was carried out in full compliance with the Elections Law, and he exemplifies the core values and professional standards of the Commission.”

NEC-Liberia also warned that interference with its lawful functions could have legal consequences, stating, “The Commission cautions all individuals and groups against actions that have the potential to disrupt the normal operations of any NEC office. Any recurrence of such unlawful activities will compel the Commission to pursue appropriate legal remedies, and those involved will face the full weight of the law.”

The release reaffirmed, however, that the Commission remains “steadfast in upholding its core values of independence, credibility, transparency, and professionalism in the administration of public elections throughout the Republic of Liberia.”

It was reported that eight hunters killed the wildlife animal in late December 2025 and sold its meat, which has prompted calls for investigation by the Forestry Development Authority and the Government of Liberia.

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‎According to local accounts, the elephant was killed during a morning hunt and butchered immediately afterward, with portions of its meat reportedly sold across the clan. 

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The act directly contravenes Liberia’s wildlife protection laws, including the Wildlife and Forestry Conservation Regulations under the Forestry Development Authority Act of 1976.

The laws categorically prohibit the hunting, killing, or sale of protected species such as elephants without explicit government authorization.

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‎Amid mounting public scrutiny over the incident, K-NEWS reached out to Senator Botoe Kanneh for comment regarding the allegations; she neither denied nor accepted involvement, remaining tight-lipped, leaving the claims unresolved as authorities face mounting pressure to act.

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‎"Whether I clarify or not, the media don’t reach out and instead run with information about leaders," Senator Kanneh told K-NEWS.

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‎Senator Kanneh who was once involved in the sale of dried meat, emphasized that her past should not be interpreted as evidence of participation in the current wildlife incident and reiterated that no evidence directly links her to the killing or the hunters involved in Sando Village.

Wantoe argued that the party’s claims against the CDC collapse when examined alongside the minister’s career, which he described as dependent on state power rather than grounded in principle or independent service.

“This is another strange thing to consider. The Unity Party insists that the CDC destroyed this country, yet consider the posture and history of the current Information Minister,” Wantoe declared, highlighting what he called glaring contradictions in the party’s messaging. 

According to him on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, Minister Piah’s public relevance exists almost entirely within government structures, with negligible achievements outside of political appointments.

The CDC Loyalist traced the minister’s trajectory, emphasizing it reflects convenience over conviction. “His political life has moved with access to authority, not with consistent principle,” he said, referencing Piah’s tenure as Press Secretary under the Sirleaf administration, his disappearance after losing an election, and subsequent reemergence as a vocal critic of the Weah government. 

Now, with the Unity Party back in power, Wantoe noted, Minister Piah’s tone has shifted again—underscoring adaptability dictated by opportunity rather than ideology.

“You cannot claim national destruction while elevating figures whose careers reflect dependence on the state rather than service beyond it,” he stated, warning that Liberians have legitimate reason to question whether the current leadership represents genuine renewal.

The critique comes amid Minister Piah’s recent remarks Tuesday, December 30, 2025 at the Ministry of Information Regular Press Briefing, criticizing former President George Weah for delivering political messages from church platforms. 

Minister Piah emphasized that national political discourse should occur through formal media channels, citing President Joseph Nyumah Boakai’s engagement on state radio as evidence of transparency and openness. 

Defending the past regime, Wantoe dismissed this argument, framing it as a deflection that masks the minister’s own opportunistic career path.

Taken to his official Facebook handle on Tuesday, December 30, 2025, public claims suggesting fiscal mismanagement, Tweah stated, “These allegations are fabricated and serve only to mislead the public; the reality of Liberia’s debt is clear and documented.” His analysis, drawn from official Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) reports, emphasizes the importance of transparency in public discourse on fiscal matters.

The Liberian former Finance Minister highlighted the debt inherited by the Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC) in 2017, explaining, “The CDC assumed $266 million in domestic debt from the UP, alongside approximately $170 million in previously unrecorded IMF obligations. We addressed these liabilities responsibly, including debts owed to commercial banks, to restore confidence in our financial sector.” 

He underscored that these measures established a verifiable baseline for Liberia’s fiscal management.
By the end of 2024.

“Domestic debt attributable to the CDC stood at $475.91 million, while the UP’s domestic debt totaled $599.18 million. When combined with international loans, Liberia’s total debt reached $2.627 billion,” he noted.

Ex-Minister Tweah singled out a $64 million borrowing from the CBL in 2024, stating, “This borrowing is a significant addition to the debt profile and requires full transparency regarding its allocation and management.”

On international debt, he clarified, “Loans from multilateral partners such as the World Bank and African Development Bank were directed toward infrastructure, agriculture, and energy projects, disbursed gradually over time, and do not enter the consolidated government account. The UP left an international debt stock of $612 million at the start of our administration, which the CDC has managed responsibly.”

Beyond debt figures, the former Finance Minister emphasized Liberia’s macroeconomic gains, asserting, “Our administration strengthened economic growth from 2.5 percent in 2017 to 4.7 percent in 2023, increased net international reserves from $110 million to $221 million, and raised cash in the consolidated account from $7 million to $40 million. Poverty indicators also improved, demonstrating that CDC governance bolstered the economy rather than undermining it.”

Responding directly to political narratives, Ex-Minister Tweah said, “Claims that the UP is restoring Liberia’s economy are entirely misleading. The debt reality and economic progress are verifiable facts, not political talking points. Misrepresenting these figures is an attempt to distort public perception.”

This signals Liberia's legislative endorsement of a sub-regional body created to coordinate laws, development priorities, and policy oversight among Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire.

The concurrence was granted on Thursday, December 18, 2025, following a Foreign Affairs Committee report chaired by Montserrado County Senator Abraham Darius Dillon and anchored in protocols signed by the four states in July 2025 in Monrovia.

The Senate’s move accomplishes Liberia’s domestic legislative process required to operationalize the MRU Parliament. It also transformed the initial protocols from a diplomatic commitment into a binding institutional framework recognized under the national law.

The committee's findings presented to the plenary outlined a parliament designed to move beyond consultation by exercising authority to draft, debate, and vote on regional legislative instruments.

The Senate Foreign Affairs' Committee conformation report further highlighted that forming part of the Mano River Union Parliament will enhance the execution development programs across member states.

The report indicated the parliament’s role in aligning trade and customs regimes, a mandate intended to reduce regulatory disparities that have historically undermined cross-border commerce and weakened collective economic performance within the Mano River basin.

The institutional designed provisions place strong emphasis on proportional representation and gender inclusion, embedding safeguards meant to ensure that legislative participation reflects both national balance and social diversity across the four countries.

From a policy standpoint, the MRU Parliament is positioned as a coordinated response platform for transnational challenges such as illicit cross-border trade, climate-related environmental stress, and widespread youth unemployment, issues that continue to exceed the capacity of isolated national interventions.

Lawmakers backing the measure underscored that the parliament introduces a structured accountability mechanism for regional agreements, enabling member states to monitor compliance, standardize implementation, and reduce policy fragmentation.

The TotalEnergies deal was approved by a narrow 21 votes, while the Oranto Petroleum agreement passed with 20 votes, signaling deep disagreements among senators. Supporters pushed for immediate voting without extended debate, citing time constraints, while opponents called for comprehensive deliberations due to potential economic, legal, and environmental risks.

Following consultations involving Vice President Jeremiah Koung, Senator Albert Chie, and Senate Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga Lawrence, the Senate leadership decided that senators would register their positions strictly through their votes, foregoing further debate.

How Senators Voted

• YES on both TotalEnergies and Oranto Petroleum:
  Pro Tempore Nyonblee Karnga Lawrence, Edwin Snowe, Darius Dillon, Emmanuel Zoe Pennue, Botoe Kanneh, Numene Bartekwa (among others)
• Supported TotalEnergies but voted NO on Oranto Petroleum:
  Nathaniel McGill, Amara Konneh
• Voted NO on both deals:
  Glebo Brown (Maryland County), Gbehzohngar Findley (Grand Bassa County), Wellington Geevon Smith (River Cess County), Bill Twehway (River Cess County)

Senator Amara Konneh, a vocal critic of the Oranto Petroleum deal, warned that approving the contract without verified technical capacity and extending the exploration period beyond legal limits sets a dangerous precedent. Konneh emphasized that while Liberia welcomes investment, exploration, and partnerships, they must adhere to the law and protect the national interest.

The passage of these agreements marks a significant moment in Liberia’s oil sector, but the narrow votes and visible divisions underscore ongoing debates about transparency, environmental safeguards, and the country’s long-term petroleum strategy.

In a statement released today, Senator Amara M. Konneh of Gbarpolu County expressed strong opposition to the Oranto Petroleum component of the deal, arguing that it compromises legal standards and undermines the future of Liberia’s petroleum sector.

Senator Konneh voted in favor of the TotalEnergies agreement but voted against the Oranto Petroleum deal, saying that the Senate’s approval of Oranto’s contract “joins the Executive in squandering a critical opportunity to uphold the standards that Liberia’s petroleum sector urgently needs.” He warned that the decision sends a dangerous message that paper guarantees could replace proven technical performance when awarding petroleum rights.

According to Konneh, there is no evidence that Oranto Petroleum has successfully executed frontier exploration activities, and claims about its producing assets in Equatorial Guinea were shown to be inaccurate. Records presented to the Senate clarified that Atlas Petroleum International not Oranto holds operating interests in the Equatorial Guinea asset, and that Oranto and Atlas are distinct entities.

Another point of contention in the Oranto agreement is the signature bonus, a mandatory upfront payment. The contract restructures the US$15 million payment into a four-year installment plan, with only US$5 million due shortly after ratification and the remainder tied to future seismic data acquisition and well approval events. Konneh described this arrangement as weakening Liberia’s negotiating position and incentivizing speculative activity in the sector.

The Senator also raised concerns about the extension of the exploration period in the Oranto contract to ten years, which he says violates Section 21.1 of Liberia’s Petroleum Law, limiting exploration to seven years with extensions only after work commitments are met a practice consistent with regional standards in Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria.

Senator Konneh emphasized that these deviations from extended timelines to delayed payments and reliance on unverified technical capacity could attract underqualified companies more interested in acquiring and flipping petroleum blocks than in exploring and developing them, ultimately resulting in weaker benefits for Liberia.

Despite his objections, Konneh clarified that his opposition should not be interpreted as resistance to investment, exploration, or partnership. Instead, he said Liberia must pursue such opportunities “within the law, with discipline, and with a clear commitment to the national interest over short-term pecuniary considerations.”